Architectural design refers to the process in which various spaces are depicted in the form of architectural drawings for buildings or modern villas. In the realm of architecture, this process is carried out through three main stages: the preliminary phase, phase one, and phase two, culminating in either form-oriented or function-oriented design approaches. To achieve this goal, architects must consider various guidelines, patterns, and models to arrive at a comprehensive design that is ultimately approved by the client. Architects propose various solutions and implement necessary changes based on existing constraints such as budget limitations, technical issues, municipal regulations, and project-specific requirements to ensure that the architectural design aligns with the clients' preferences. Vennar Architecture Center, with years of successful experience in both domestic and international sectors, is prepared to offer services in the field of architectural design. In the following, detailed explanations regarding this matter will be provided.
Prerequisites of Architectural Design
In the design of modern villas and apartments, the architect must address essential prerequisites before commencing the design process to ensure its proper progression. These prerequisites include tasks that lead to professional and principled design. The prerequisites for initiating the architectural design process are as follows:
- Identifying Strengths and Weaknesses
In this stage, a comprehensive analysis of the project as a whole must be conducted, which can be achieved through field surveys, checking the building site, existing data, regional regulations, municipal requirements, client requests, and project needs. This is done to identify opportunities, constraints, strengths, and weaknesses, as well as to assess the feasibility and success of the project based on the current situation and market analysis.
- Understanding Client Expectations and Setting Objectives
One of the important prerequisites in architectural design is to precisely understand the expectations and requirements of the client. This should be clarified before the design process begins, such as the type of structure, desired materials, and workforce.
- Obtaining Information about the Project Site
At this stage, comprehensive information about the project site must be obtained. The project's status, location, relationship with surrounding buildings, and climatic and environmental conditions should be carefully examined to provide architects with all the necessary information for design.
- Complete Examination of the Project Site's Climate
In architectural design, the environmental and climatic conditions of the project site must be determined to select the best building materials and ensure appropriate orientation and lighting.
- Reviewing Similar Examples
Before starting the design, it is essential to review similar projects that have entered the implementation and operational phases. This review helps in brainstorming ideas and determining the best architectural design considering the specific conditions of each project.
- Conceptualization and Ideation for Execution
Using the gathered information, an initial concept or overall idea of the final design can be simulated, and various aspects of it can be examined for execution.
- Determining Architectural Design Details
This prerequisite involves determining all internal components and their interrelationships. Architects in this stage conduct necessary segmentation and schematically illustrate their connections.
- Schematic Design of Building Volume and Space
One of the essential prerequisites in architectural design is to schematically design two-dimensional and three-dimensional space and volume. These designs help architects assess the feasibility of the final design.
- Documentation and Drawings Presentation
To enter the execution phase, every architectural idea and design must go through architectural phases zero to two, and various construction drawings must be drafted. The designer can translate their mental designs onto schematic drawings and refine them using various software tools to ensure accuracy and clarity.
By completing all the prerequisites of the architectural design process, its stages are initiated. We will delve into a detailed examination of these stages further on.
Stages of Architectural Design
To begin architectural design, the necessary prerequisites must first be addressed, as we have fully explained before. After this stage, the main process of architectural design begins. Each stage is dependent on its preceding stages, and any mistake can have a negative impact on the subsequent phases. Below, we briefly describe each of the stages or phases of architectural design.
Phase Zero Architectural Design
Phase zero architectural design involves comprehensive architectural studies. In this stage, architects examine the region's climate, architectural conditions, local regulations and laws, relevant standards, soil resistance and testing, geotechnical conditions of the area, and project feasibility. The goal of this phase is to conduct detailed studies to assess the technical, economic, social, and architectural principles and construction status of the project to obtain the necessary approvals for continuing the design stages.
Phase One Architectural Design
In this stage of architectural design, we utilize the information obtained in Phase Zero and visualize them in the form of initial drawings and plans. These drawings and plans, after necessary revisions in consultation with the client, are submitted to relevant authorities for obtaining permits for the execution phase. This stage is crucial as it lays the groundwork for the operational phase, and the information from the previous phase must be implemented accurately to ensure necessary coordination.
The notion that in Phase Two architectural design, initial drawings are more detailed and adjusted to engineering regulations while no architectural design exists in Phase One is incorrect. In fact, Phase One includes drawings and plans that present physical details along with space division, volume design, and structural details, which can lead to significant cost savings in the execution phase.
Phase Two Architectural Design
In Phase Two, known as the operational and execution phase, the design drawings from Phase One undergo more thorough review and adjustments to align with national building regulations. These changes and revisions are made on a detailed level, while the overall nature of the architectural drawings from Phase One is preserved. In projects that undergo changes, there is a misconception that Phase One drawings can be rewritten, whereas the reality is that these drawings form a solid foundation for the project. After adjustments and compliance with national building regulations, the final drawings are handed over to the contractor. Additionally, the architect in this stage aligns the Phase One drawings with the structural and installation plans.
Traveling through the World of Architectural Design: Step by Step to Creating an Ideal Space
Architectural design is a creative and complex process that plays a fundamental role in shaping our built environment. This process involves multiple stages, from the initial idea to the creation of a complete and practical final piece. In this article, we will take a journey into the world of architectural design and explore its various stages step by step.
Stages of Architectural Design:
Pre-design Phase (PD): In this stage, the architect meets with the client to fully understand their needs and requirements. Additionally, the architect must become familiar with the site conditions, legal constraints, and building regulations.
Schematic Design Phase (SD): In this stage, the architect presents preliminary designs schematically. These designs include floor plans, elevations, and various building sections.
Design Development Phase (DD): In this stage, the preliminary designs are further developed with more details. The architect consults with structural, mechanical, and electrical engineers to prepare the final building plans.
Construction Documents Phase (CD): In this stage, the final construction drawings along with technical specifications and execution details are handed over to the contractor.
Building Permit Phase (BP): In this stage, the architect takes steps to obtain building permits. This involves submitting building plans to the relevant authorities and obtaining necessary approvals.
Construction Administration Phase (CA): In this stage, the architect oversees the project execution and ensures that construction operations align with the drawings and technical specifications.
The Importance of Professional Architectural Design:
Professional architectural design plays a crucial role in creating beautiful, functional, and safe spaces. A professional architect, considering the client's needs, environmental conditions, and building regulations, provides the best solution for designing a structure.
Benefits of Professional Architectural Design:
Functionality and Performance: A building with professional architectural design provides a functional and efficient space for its occupants.
Safety: Professional architectural design ensures the safety of the building's occupants against natural disasters and potential accidents.
Energy Efficiency: A building with professional architectural design is designed to minimize energy consumption.
Aesthetics: Professional architectural design contributes to creating beautiful and visually appealing structures.
Cost Reduction: Professional architectural design, by preventing errors and saving time, ultimately leads to cost savings in construction.
Cost of architectural design:
Choosing a professional architectural company for your project design is of paramount importance. A professional architectural company with sufficient experience and expertise can provide the best solution for designing and executing your project.
Vennar Architectural Center, with its illustrious history in designing and implementing various projects, is ready to provide services to you. We will be alongside you with an experienced team of architects and professional engineers from the initial idea to creating a complete and ideal final masterpiece.
Our service fees include free initial consultation, conceptual design, preparation of phase one and two architectural drawings, coordination with other specialties such as structure and installations, and supervision of project execution. Our goal is to provide high-quality services at reasonable costs so that we can offer the best architectural solutions according to your needs and budget.
For more information on pricing and design costs, click here or contact us for a free consultation.